HD+
is a package of High Definition Digital Satellite TV channels for
German-speaking viewers and (as HD PLUS GmbH) the company providing that
package, based in Unterföhring near Munich, Germany. HD PLUS is a
subsidiary company of SES based in Betzdorf, Luxembourg.
HD+
provides a broadcast platform from satellites at the Astra 19.2°E
position, independent from TV operators, for channels outside of the
established pay-TV networks, and requires a dedicated receiver or an HD+
Conditional Access Module and Smart Card. Since summer 2011, HD+
channels have also been available to Sky Deutschland subscribers. As of
October 2012 there are 2.8 million active HD+ households in Germany.[1]
The
company grew out of SES Platform Services (then ASTRA Platform
Services) and offers the technical management and the marketing of HD
programmes for all broadcasters, including the distribution of the smart
cards required for reception.
HD+ Channels
- Comedy Central HD
- DMAX HD
- Deluxe Music HD
- kabel eins HD
- N24 HD
- Nickelodeon HD
- ProSieben HD
- RTL HD
- RTL 2 HD
- Sat. 1 HD
- Sixx HD
- SPORT1 HD
- Super RTL HD
- Tele5 HD
- VOX HD
The
HD+ service launched on November 1, 2009, with two channels, RTL HD and
Vox HD; Sat.1 HD, ProSieben HD and kabel eins HD were added in January
2010. Other German free-to-air HD channels broadcasting from Astra
19.2°E such as Das Erste HD, Arte HD, and ZDF HD can also be received
with the same receiver used for HD+ and also with any independent
free-to-air HD receiver.
In the months leading up to the launch
of HD+, it was reported that MTV and DSF – already broadcasting in HD
from Astra 19.2°E – were in discussions to join the package.[2] DSF HD
(now called Sport1 HD) began test broadcasts in August 2010 and
commenced a full service on the first anniversary of the launch of HD+,
on November 1, 2010, becoming the first channel in the HD+ package from
outside the RTL and ProSiebenSat.1 groups. As of May 2012, MTV has not
joined HD+.
On December 1, 2010, German women's entertainment
channel sixx (which, like kabel eins, ProSieben and Sat.1, is owned by
ProSiebenSat.1 Media) launched a high definition service on the HD+
platform
In October 2010 it was announced that entertainment
channel RTL2 would launch in high-definition in the HD+ package in early
December[3] and in June 2011, Comedy Central and Nickelodeon from MTV
Networks joined the HD+ platform[4] and it was announced that news
channel, N24 would join HD+ from July, bringing the number of channels
offered to 11.[5]
Tele5 HD launched on HD+ in October 2011. On
May 1, 2012, Super RTL launched a high definition version of the
RTL/Disney owned channel on the HD+ platform alongside Discovery's DMAX
channel. The 15th channel to join HD+ was adult pop music channel Deluxe
Music, in December 2012.
Marketing
Viewers
buying an HD+ certified receiver also receive an HD+ smart card valid
for 12 months' viewing of the HD+ package. At the end of the free
viewing period, the validity of the card can be extended for a further
year on payment of €50, either online or by phone from HD+, or in
stores.[6]
The decision to charge for access to the HD+ package,
while promoting it as free TV, was met with some criticism within
Germany. However, Ferdinand Kayser, then president and CEO of SES Astra,
has denied that HD+ is pay-TV. "HD+ is free TV," he said in September
2009 at the IFA consumer electronics show in Berlin and compared the
commercial arrangements to cable TV, in which access to free channels
costs money. He said that the annual cost of HD+ is a service fee "which
is related to the reception of the offer and not to specific content,
parts or packages of the offer".[7]
In April 2011, HD+ and Sky
Deutschland announced agreement that all the HD+ channels would be
available to Sky Deutschland subscribers from the summer, without an HD+
receiver or CAM. Sky subscribers with a standard Sky HD satellite
receiver and smartcard will then be able to watch and record the eight
HD+ channels, along with the 12 existing Sky HD channels and five
free-to-air German HD channels (which also broadcast via Astra 19.2°E).
The HD+ channels will be available to Sky subscribers for free for the
first 12 months and then for an annual fee of €50.[8]
Online Catch-Up
In
January 2013, HD+ launched the RePlay online catch-up TV service,
offering full-length programmes up to seven days after their first DTH
broadcast. RePlay is a hybrid service combining the satellite reception
of the HD+ platform and an online connected service using the HbbTV
standard. It requires an HbbTV-based hybrid HD+ set-top box with special
software and a connection to the Internet (a broadband speed of at
least 6 Mbps is recommended).[9]
To use the RePlay service, a
subscription fee of €15 per three months is payable after a three-month
free trial period, on top of the normal €50 annual service fee.
Service uptake and criticism
Before
HD+ launched, there was some criticism because of limitations it might
impose on the use of the service. Some channels had already announced
they were going to deny the viewer some regular functions by software,
e.g. fast-forwarding during commercials or the ability to record
broadcasts to watch at a later time. Some viewers even formed Anti-HD+
campaigns, trying to prevent HD+ becoming accepted.
However, in
May 2011 – some 18 months after the launch of the service – SES
announced that as of March 31, 2011, 769,000 households in Germany were
receiving HD+ via satellite, that 827,000 HD+ receivers had been sold,
and that of the 172,000 HD+ viewers who had purchased an HD+ device with
an HD+ card between November 1, 2009, and March 31, 2010 (and who had
therefore exceeded their free trial period) 114,000, or 66%, had renewed
their HD+ service by paying the annual €50 fee. HD+ CEO, Wilfried Urner
said that "In a country where the question of whether people are
willing to pay for television has been discussed for more than 20 years,
the first figures of HD+ are certainly remarkable. A conversion rate of
66 percent is clearly above the expectations".[10]
By May 2012,
the number of households receiving HD+ had more than trebled, to over
2.6 million, with about 2.1 million users utilizing the12-month free
trial period, and over 500,000 paying the €50 annual service fee.[11]
In
October 2012, HD+ and SES announced that three years after the launch
of the service, there were 2,800,631 households receiving the service,
with 2,039,175 households in their initial 12-month free trial period
and 761,456 households paying the HD+ annual fee (an increase of nearly
285% year-on-year), and that HD receivers (for HD+ and for Sky
Deutschland HD) made up 50% of all satellite set-top boxes sold in
Germany.[1]
In February 2013, the number of households paying for
the HD+ service exceeded 1 million for the first time, more than double
the number 12 months before.